PR agency proposals and evaluation documents in executive boardroom
Public Relations Intermediate

How to Evaluate PR Agency Proposals Like a Pro

A systematic framework for comparing PR agency proposals, identifying red flags, and selecting the right partner for your brand.

45-60 minutes per proposal
8 steps
12 FAQs

Selecting a PR agency is one of the most consequential decisions your marketing team will make. The right partner can transform your brand visibility and media presence, while the wrong choice can waste months of budget and momentum.

Most businesses receive 3-5 proposals when searching for a PR agency, but few have a systematic way to compare them. This guide provides a proven framework for evaluating proposals objectively, asking the right questions, and making a confident decision.

Whether you are hiring your first PR agency or switching providers, this methodology will help you cut through the sales pitches and identify which agency truly understands your business and can deliver results.

What You'll Learn

  • How to create a standardized scoring matrix for comparing proposals
  • Key elements every PR proposal should include
  • Red flags that indicate a poor agency fit
  • Questions to ask during the proposal review process
  • How to evaluate pricing models and negotiate effectively
  • Best practices for reference checks and due diligence
  • Timeline considerations for making your final decision

Before You Start

  • A clear understanding of your PR goals and KPIs
  • An approved budget range for PR services
  • At least 2-3 proposals from different agencies to compare
  • Input from key stakeholders on evaluation criteria
  • A realistic timeline for the selection process

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Create Your Evaluation Scorecard

Before reviewing any proposals, establish your evaluation criteria and weighting. A standardized scorecard ensures you compare agencies objectively rather than being swayed by the best presenter.

Key categories to score: Strategic Approach (25%), Team Experience (20%), Industry Expertise (15%), Proposed Tactics (15%), Measurement Plan (10%), Cultural Fit (10%), and Pricing (5%). Adjust weights based on your priorities.

Create a simple spreadsheet with these categories, then rate each proposal on a 1-5 scale. This disciplined approach reveals which agency truly excels versus which one simply had the slickest pitch deck.

Pro Tip

Have multiple stakeholders complete the scorecard independently before comparing notes. This reveals blind spots and builds consensus around the final decision.

2

Assess Strategic Understanding

The proposal should demonstrate that the agency understands your business, competitive landscape, and specific challenges. Generic proposals that could apply to any company in your industry are a major red flag.

Look for: A clear articulation of your brand positioning challenges, specific competitor analysis, audience insights relevant to your market, and a thesis about what makes your story compelling to media.

The best proposals connect their recommended tactics directly to your stated business objectives. If an agency cannot explain why they are recommending specific activities, they are likely using a cookie-cutter approach.

Pro Tip

Ask the agency to walk you through their strategic thinking process. How they arrived at their recommendations is often more revealing than the recommendations themselves.

3

Evaluate the Proposed Team

PR is a relationship-driven business, and the team assigned to your account matters more than the agency brand name. Insist on meeting the actual people who will work on your business, not just senior executives who appear for pitches.

Evaluate: The account lead experience level and background, team structure and who handles what, their workload and other accounts they manage, and turnover rates at the agency.

Ask pointed questions: Who will be my day-to-day contact? How many accounts does each team member handle? What is your agency turnover rate? Can I meet the junior staff who will execute the work?

Pro Tip

Request LinkedIn profiles of proposed team members and review their career history. Frequent job changes or limited relevant experience are warning signs.

4

Analyze Media Relationships and Results

A PR agency claim of "strong media relationships" is meaningless without specifics. Dig into their actual track record with outlets and journalists relevant to your target audience.

Request: Specific examples of placements they have secured in your target publications, names of journalists they have relationships with in your industry, case studies showing the progression of coverage over a campaign, and samples of media coverage for comparable clients.

Be wary of agencies that only showcase tier-one placements from major clients. The relevant question is whether they can achieve results for companies at your stage and budget level.

Pro Tip

Ask for references from clients who were similar to your company when they started working together, not just their most prestigious current clients.

5

Scrutinize the Measurement Plan

How an agency proposes to measure success reveals their sophistication and accountability. Vague promises of "increased visibility" or "brand awareness" without specific metrics are unacceptable.

Strong measurement plans include: Specific KPIs tied to your business objectives, baseline metrics and improvement targets, regular reporting cadence and format, tools they use for tracking and analysis, and how they attribute results to their activities.

Ask how they handle campaigns that do not meet targets. Agencies that take accountability and adjust strategy demonstrate maturity, while those that blame external factors or move the goalposts show a lack of integrity.

Pro Tip

Request sample reports from other clients (with sensitive information redacted) to see how they actually report results, not just how they promise to.

6

Decode the Pricing Structure

PR pricing varies widely, and the lowest bid rarely represents the best value. Understand exactly what is included in each proposal and what might trigger additional costs.

Common pricing models: Monthly retainer (most common), project-based fees, hourly rates with caps, and performance-based components. Each has trade-offs depending on your needs and risk tolerance.

Critical questions: What specific hours or activities does the retainer cover? What counts as out-of-scope? How are overages handled? What is the contract length and termination clause? Are there onboarding or setup fees?

Pro Tip

Calculate the effective hourly rate by dividing the monthly retainer by estimated hours. This makes it easier to compare proposals with different structures.

7

Conduct Thorough Reference Checks

Never skip reference checks, and go beyond the references the agency provides. Ask for clients who have left in the past two years to get a complete picture.

Questions for references: What results did you achieve? How responsive was the team? What was their biggest weakness? Would you hire them again? Why did you part ways (for former clients)?

Also do your own research: Search for the agency on LinkedIn to see former client connections, check industry forums and reviews, and reach out to peers in your network who may have worked with them.

Pro Tip

Ask references to rate the agency on a 1-10 scale. Scores below 8 from provided references often indicate significant issues the reference is too polite to articulate directly.

8

Assess Cultural and Communication Fit

The best agency strategy fails if the working relationship is dysfunctional. Evaluate how well the agency communication style matches your organization culture and preferences.

Consider: Response time during the proposal process (indicative of future responsiveness), willingness to adapt their approach to your feedback, chemistry with your team during meetings, and alignment on values and working style.

Pay attention to how they handle disagreement. An agency that pushes back thoughtfully on ideas they believe are wrong demonstrates confidence and expertise. One that agrees with everything may lack conviction or experience.

Pro Tip

During the pitch process, intentionally make a late request or ask a challenging question. How they respond under mild pressure reveals how they will perform when real challenges arise.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Choosing based on the pitch presentation quality

Remember that proposal pitches are often delivered by senior executives who will not work on your account. Focus on evaluating the actual team and their track record, not presentation polish.

Not defining success metrics upfront

Before reviewing any proposals, document exactly how you will measure PR success. This forces agencies to respond to your specific goals rather than proposing what they want to sell.

Selecting the lowest-priced option

PR is not a commodity. The cheapest agency often delivers the least value. Instead, evaluate the expected ROI and choose the agency most likely to achieve your business objectives.

Rushing the decision under artificial urgency

Do not let agencies pressure you with limited-time offers or claims that their calendar is filling up. A good agency will give you the time needed to make a confident decision.

Ignoring the contract termination terms

Before signing, understand exactly how to exit the relationship if it is not working. Look for reasonable notice periods (60-90 days) and avoid long-term lock-in commitments.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many PR agency proposals should I request?
Request proposals from 3-5 agencies. Fewer than three does not give you enough comparison points, while more than five becomes unwieldy to evaluate properly. Quality of consideration matters more than quantity.
How long should I give agencies to prepare a proposal?
Allow 2-3 weeks for agencies to prepare thoughtful proposals. Shorter timelines often result in generic, templated responses. Quality agencies will appreciate the time to research your business properly.
Should I pay agencies for their proposals?
Paid proposals are rare in PR but increasingly common for complex projects. If you want agencies to invest significant strategic thinking upfront, offering a nominal fee (typically $1,000-5,000) attracts more serious participants and higher quality proposals.
What should be included in a standard PR agency proposal?
A complete proposal includes: situational analysis, strategic recommendations, specific tactics and activities, proposed team and structure, measurement plan, timeline, pricing breakdown, case studies, references, and contract terms.
How do I compare agencies with different pricing models?
Convert all pricing to a common basis such as monthly cost and effective hourly rate. Also compare what is included - a higher retainer with more services may be better value than a lower fee with many items billed separately.
What are the biggest red flags in PR agency proposals?
Warning signs include: guaranteed media placements (ethical agencies cannot promise this), generic strategies not tailored to your business, unwillingness to provide references, very low pricing compared to competitors, and high-pressure sales tactics.
Should I tell agencies what other firms are pitching?
You do not need to disclose specific competitors, but sharing that you are evaluating multiple agencies helps set expectations. Some agencies ask so they can differentiate their pitch accordingly.
How important is industry experience in selecting a PR agency?
Industry experience helps but is not always essential. An agency with strong media relationships and strategic capabilities can learn your industry. More important is their ability to understand your specific business challenges and audience.
What questions should I ask during the proposal presentation?
Focus on: Who specifically will work on my account? How do you handle situations when results are not meeting targets? What is your biggest concern about this engagement? Can you share a campaign that did not go as planned?
How long does the PR agency selection process typically take?
From RFP to signed contract, expect 4-8 weeks. This includes: defining requirements (1 week), collecting proposals (2-3 weeks), evaluating and interviewing (1-2 weeks), and negotiating terms (1-2 weeks).
Should I involve my team in evaluating proposals?
Yes. Include stakeholders who will interact with the agency regularly. Their buy-in is essential for a successful partnership, and diverse perspectives catch issues that one evaluator might miss.
Can I negotiate PR agency fees after receiving proposals?
Absolutely. Most agencies have flexibility in their pricing, especially for longer commitments or reduced scope. However, focus on value rather than just cutting costs - a good agency is worth fair compensation.

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