How to Evaluate PR Agency Proposals Like a Pro
A systematic framework for comparing PR agency proposals, identifying red flags, and selecting the right partner for your brand.
Selecting a PR agency is one of the most consequential decisions your marketing team will make. The right partner can transform your brand visibility and media presence, while the wrong choice can waste months of budget and momentum.
Most businesses receive 3-5 proposals when searching for a PR agency, but few have a systematic way to compare them. This guide provides a proven framework for evaluating proposals objectively, asking the right questions, and making a confident decision.
Whether you are hiring your first PR agency or switching providers, this methodology will help you cut through the sales pitches and identify which agency truly understands your business and can deliver results.
What You'll Learn
- How to create a standardized scoring matrix for comparing proposals
- Key elements every PR proposal should include
- Red flags that indicate a poor agency fit
- Questions to ask during the proposal review process
- How to evaluate pricing models and negotiate effectively
- Best practices for reference checks and due diligence
- Timeline considerations for making your final decision
Before You Start
- A clear understanding of your PR goals and KPIs
- An approved budget range for PR services
- At least 2-3 proposals from different agencies to compare
- Input from key stakeholders on evaluation criteria
- A realistic timeline for the selection process
Step-by-Step Guide
Create Your Evaluation Scorecard
Before reviewing any proposals, establish your evaluation criteria and weighting. A standardized scorecard ensures you compare agencies objectively rather than being swayed by the best presenter.
Key categories to score: Strategic Approach (25%), Team Experience (20%), Industry Expertise (15%), Proposed Tactics (15%), Measurement Plan (10%), Cultural Fit (10%), and Pricing (5%). Adjust weights based on your priorities.
Create a simple spreadsheet with these categories, then rate each proposal on a 1-5 scale. This disciplined approach reveals which agency truly excels versus which one simply had the slickest pitch deck.
Have multiple stakeholders complete the scorecard independently before comparing notes. This reveals blind spots and builds consensus around the final decision.
Assess Strategic Understanding
The proposal should demonstrate that the agency understands your business, competitive landscape, and specific challenges. Generic proposals that could apply to any company in your industry are a major red flag.
Look for: A clear articulation of your brand positioning challenges, specific competitor analysis, audience insights relevant to your market, and a thesis about what makes your story compelling to media.
The best proposals connect their recommended tactics directly to your stated business objectives. If an agency cannot explain why they are recommending specific activities, they are likely using a cookie-cutter approach.
Ask the agency to walk you through their strategic thinking process. How they arrived at their recommendations is often more revealing than the recommendations themselves.
Evaluate the Proposed Team
PR is a relationship-driven business, and the team assigned to your account matters more than the agency brand name. Insist on meeting the actual people who will work on your business, not just senior executives who appear for pitches.
Evaluate: The account lead experience level and background, team structure and who handles what, their workload and other accounts they manage, and turnover rates at the agency.
Ask pointed questions: Who will be my day-to-day contact? How many accounts does each team member handle? What is your agency turnover rate? Can I meet the junior staff who will execute the work?
Request LinkedIn profiles of proposed team members and review their career history. Frequent job changes or limited relevant experience are warning signs.
Analyze Media Relationships and Results
A PR agency claim of "strong media relationships" is meaningless without specifics. Dig into their actual track record with outlets and journalists relevant to your target audience.
Request: Specific examples of placements they have secured in your target publications, names of journalists they have relationships with in your industry, case studies showing the progression of coverage over a campaign, and samples of media coverage for comparable clients.
Be wary of agencies that only showcase tier-one placements from major clients. The relevant question is whether they can achieve results for companies at your stage and budget level.
Ask for references from clients who were similar to your company when they started working together, not just their most prestigious current clients.
Scrutinize the Measurement Plan
How an agency proposes to measure success reveals their sophistication and accountability. Vague promises of "increased visibility" or "brand awareness" without specific metrics are unacceptable.
Strong measurement plans include: Specific KPIs tied to your business objectives, baseline metrics and improvement targets, regular reporting cadence and format, tools they use for tracking and analysis, and how they attribute results to their activities.
Ask how they handle campaigns that do not meet targets. Agencies that take accountability and adjust strategy demonstrate maturity, while those that blame external factors or move the goalposts show a lack of integrity.
Request sample reports from other clients (with sensitive information redacted) to see how they actually report results, not just how they promise to.
Decode the Pricing Structure
PR pricing varies widely, and the lowest bid rarely represents the best value. Understand exactly what is included in each proposal and what might trigger additional costs.
Common pricing models: Monthly retainer (most common), project-based fees, hourly rates with caps, and performance-based components. Each has trade-offs depending on your needs and risk tolerance.
Critical questions: What specific hours or activities does the retainer cover? What counts as out-of-scope? How are overages handled? What is the contract length and termination clause? Are there onboarding or setup fees?
Calculate the effective hourly rate by dividing the monthly retainer by estimated hours. This makes it easier to compare proposals with different structures.
Conduct Thorough Reference Checks
Never skip reference checks, and go beyond the references the agency provides. Ask for clients who have left in the past two years to get a complete picture.
Questions for references: What results did you achieve? How responsive was the team? What was their biggest weakness? Would you hire them again? Why did you part ways (for former clients)?
Also do your own research: Search for the agency on LinkedIn to see former client connections, check industry forums and reviews, and reach out to peers in your network who may have worked with them.
Ask references to rate the agency on a 1-10 scale. Scores below 8 from provided references often indicate significant issues the reference is too polite to articulate directly.
Assess Cultural and Communication Fit
The best agency strategy fails if the working relationship is dysfunctional. Evaluate how well the agency communication style matches your organization culture and preferences.
Consider: Response time during the proposal process (indicative of future responsiveness), willingness to adapt their approach to your feedback, chemistry with your team during meetings, and alignment on values and working style.
Pay attention to how they handle disagreement. An agency that pushes back thoughtfully on ideas they believe are wrong demonstrates confidence and expertise. One that agrees with everything may lack conviction or experience.
During the pitch process, intentionally make a late request or ask a challenging question. How they respond under mild pressure reveals how they will perform when real challenges arise.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Choosing based on the pitch presentation quality
Remember that proposal pitches are often delivered by senior executives who will not work on your account. Focus on evaluating the actual team and their track record, not presentation polish.
Not defining success metrics upfront
Before reviewing any proposals, document exactly how you will measure PR success. This forces agencies to respond to your specific goals rather than proposing what they want to sell.
Selecting the lowest-priced option
PR is not a commodity. The cheapest agency often delivers the least value. Instead, evaluate the expected ROI and choose the agency most likely to achieve your business objectives.
Rushing the decision under artificial urgency
Do not let agencies pressure you with limited-time offers or claims that their calendar is filling up. A good agency will give you the time needed to make a confident decision.
Ignoring the contract termination terms
Before signing, understand exactly how to exit the relationship if it is not working. Look for reasonable notice periods (60-90 days) and avoid long-term lock-in commitments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many PR agency proposals should I request?
How long should I give agencies to prepare a proposal?
Should I pay agencies for their proposals?
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Should I tell agencies what other firms are pitching?
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Should I involve my team in evaluating proposals?
Can I negotiate PR agency fees after receiving proposals?
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