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Marketing Beginner

How to Run Your First PPC Campaign

Set up, launch, and optimize a pay-per-click advertising campaign that delivers measurable results on day one.

2-4 hours
8 steps
10 FAQs

Pay-per-click advertising is the fastest way to put your message in front of people actively searching for what you sell. Unlike SEO which builds traffic over months, PPC delivers clicks within hours of launch. The trade-off is cost: you pay for every click whether or not it converts.

The most common PPC mistake is launching without proper structure and burning through budget on irrelevant clicks. A well-planned first campaign avoids that waste by targeting the right keywords, writing compelling ads, and sending traffic to a page designed to convert.

This guide is written for business owners and marketers launching their first PPC campaign on Google Ads. The principles apply equally to Microsoft Ads and Meta Ads with minor platform-specific adjustments. By the end, you will have a live campaign generating qualified traffic to your business.

What You'll Learn

  • Choose the right PPC platform for your business
  • Research and select keywords that attract buyers
  • Write ad copy that earns clicks from qualified prospects
  • Create landing pages that convert PPC traffic
  • Optimize campaigns based on real performance data

Before You Start

  • A Google Ads account (free to create)
  • A website or landing page for your offer
  • A starting budget of at least 300 to 500 dollars for testing

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Choose Your Platform

Google Ads is the default choice for most businesses because it captures intent: people are actively searching for solutions. Start there unless your product is highly visual and better suited for social platforms. Google Search Ads appear at the top of search results for specific queries. Google Display Ads show banner ads across millions of websites. For your first campaign, start with Search Ads only. They deliver the most measurable results and clearest intent signal. Display and video can come later once you understand what messaging works.

Pro Tip

If your product is B2B and targets specific job titles, consider starting with LinkedIn Ads instead. The cost per click is higher but the lead quality is often dramatically better.

2

Set Your Budget

Determine how much you can spend on testing before needing results. A minimum of 300 to 500 dollars gives you enough data to identify what works. Set a daily budget by dividing your total test budget by 14 days. This gives you two weeks of data for optimization. Calculate your maximum acceptable cost per acquisition: if a customer is worth 500 dollars in profit, you might accept spending up to 100 dollars to acquire them. This ceiling guides your bidding strategy and helps you decide quickly whether the campaign is viable.

Pro Tip

Start with manual CPC bidding rather than automated strategies. Automated bidding needs historical data to work well, which your new account does not have yet.

3

Research Keywords

Use Google Keyword Planner to find keywords your ideal customers search for. Start with seed terms describing your product or service, then expand into related phrases. Focus on keywords with commercial intent: terms like "hire," "services," "agency," "pricing," and "near me" signal someone ready to take action. Organize keywords into tight thematic groups of five to ten related terms. Add negative keywords from the start to block irrelevant traffic. Common negatives include "free," "jobs," "salary," "DIY," and competitor brand names you do not want to bid on.

Pro Tip

Search your target keywords on Google and study the ads that already appear. These competitors have likely tested extensively. Learn from their headlines and offers.

4

Write Your Ad Copy

Each Google Search Ad has headlines and descriptions that must earn clicks in a fraction of a second. Write three to five headline variations for each ad group that include your target keyword, a clear benefit, and a differentiator. Descriptions should expand on the value proposition and include a call to action. Use specific numbers when possible: "Over 200 clients served" or "Results in 30 days" are more credible than vague claims. Create at least three ad variations per ad group so Google can test and optimize which combinations perform best.

Pro Tip

Include your target keyword in at least one headline. Google bolds matching terms in ads, which increases click-through rate by making your ad feel directly relevant.

5

Create Your Landing Page

Never send PPC traffic to your homepage. Create a dedicated landing page that matches the specific offer and keywords in your ad. The page should have a headline that mirrors the ad promise, a clear explanation of your value proposition, social proof like testimonials or client logos, a prominent form or button, and zero distracting navigation. The closer the message match between ad and landing page, the higher your conversion rate and the lower your cost per click because Google rewards relevance with better Quality Scores.

Pro Tip

Create one landing page per ad group so the message matches perfectly. A landing page about "PR services for tech companies" will convert better than a generic "PR services" page for someone who searched that specific term.

6

Set Up Targeting

Configure your campaign targeting to reach the right audience and exclude wasted spend. Set geographic targeting to the areas you serve. Choose language settings matching your audience. Set ad schedule to show ads during business hours when your team can respond to inquiries. For your first campaign, use phrase match and exact match keyword types to maintain tight control. Broad match casting too wide a net is the most common budget-wasting mistake new advertisers make. Set device bid adjustments if your landing page performs differently on mobile versus desktop.

Pro Tip

Enable "search terms" reporting from day one. Review actual search queries triggering your ads daily during the first week and add irrelevant queries as negative keywords.

7

Launch Your Campaign

Set up conversion tracking before launching. Without it, you cannot measure success. Install the Google Ads conversion tag on your thank-you page or configure event tracking for form submissions and phone calls. Double-check all settings: budget, targeting, keywords, ad copy, and landing page links. Set your campaign live and resist the urge to make changes in the first 48 hours. The algorithm needs time to gather data and find its footing. Check in daily but wait for at least 100 clicks before drawing conclusions about what is working.

Pro Tip

Tag your landing page URLs with UTM parameters so you can also track PPC performance in Google Analytics alongside your other traffic sources.

8

Optimize Performance

After two weeks of data, begin optimization. Pause keywords with high spend and no conversions. Increase bids on keywords with low cost per acquisition. Add new negative keywords based on the search terms report. Test new ad copy variations against your best performers. Adjust your landing page based on user behavior: if bounce rate is high, the page is not matching visitor expectations. Optimization is an ongoing process. Review performance weekly, make incremental changes, and test continuously. Most campaigns see significant improvement between weeks two and six as data accumulates and optimizations compound.

Pro Tip

Focus on cost per conversion, not cost per click. A keyword with a high cost per click but excellent conversion rate is more valuable than a cheap keyword that never converts.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using broad match keywords from the start

Start with phrase match and exact match to control which searches trigger your ads. Only expand to broad match after you have a robust negative keyword list.

Sending traffic to the homepage instead of a dedicated landing page

Create landing pages that match each ad group's specific message. Homepage visitors have to search for what they need; landing page visitors find it immediately.

Not setting up conversion tracking before launch

Install conversion tracking on day zero. Without it, you are spending money without knowing what generates results. Configure it before writing your first ad.

Making changes too quickly without enough data

Wait for at least 100 clicks per keyword or ad variation before making optimization decisions. Statistical significance requires data volume. Premature changes introduce randomness.

Ignoring negative keywords

Review your search terms report daily during the first week and weekly thereafter. Adding negative keywords is the single most impactful optimization for new campaigns.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much should I spend on my first PPC campaign?
Start with 300 to 500 dollars for a two-week test period. This provides enough clicks to identify winning keywords and ad combinations. Scale spending on proven performers after the test period shows positive results.
How quickly will I see results from PPC?
You will see clicks within hours of launching. Meaningful conversion data typically takes one to two weeks. Full optimization happens over four to six weeks as you refine keywords, ads, and landing pages based on accumulating data.
What is a good click-through rate for PPC ads?
Average search ad click-through rates range from 3 to 6 percent across industries. Rates above 5 percent indicate strong ad relevance. Below 2 percent suggests your ads need better headlines, tighter keyword targeting, or improved offer messaging.
What is Quality Score and why does it matter?
Quality Score is Google's rating of your ad relevance on a 1-to-10 scale. Higher scores reduce your cost per click and improve ad position. It is based on expected click-through rate, ad relevance to the keyword, and landing page experience.
Should I run Google Ads or Facebook Ads first?
If people actively search for your product or service, start with Google Ads. If your product solves a problem people do not yet know they have, Facebook Ads work better for awareness. B2B generally starts with Google; impulse consumer products often start with social.
What is the difference between CPC and CPA bidding?
CPC (cost per click) charges you for each ad click. CPA (cost per acquisition) targets a specific conversion cost and lets Google adjust bids automatically. Use CPC for new campaigns to maintain control; switch to CPA after you have 30 or more conversions per month for data-driven automation.
How do I lower my cost per click?
Improve Quality Score by tightening keyword-to-ad relevance, writing more compelling ads, and optimizing landing pages. Add negative keywords to reduce wasted clicks. Adjust bids by device, time, and location based on conversion data.
Can I run PPC campaigns for local businesses?
Absolutely. Local PPC is highly effective. Use geographic targeting to your service area, include location keywords, enable location extensions, and create location-specific landing pages. Local businesses often see lower competition and costs than national advertisers.
How do I track phone calls from PPC ads?
Use Google Ads call tracking or a third-party call tracking service that assigns unique phone numbers to your PPC campaigns. This connects phone call conversions to the specific keyword and ad that generated them.
What should I do if my PPC campaign is not converting?
Check three things in order: first, verify conversion tracking is working. Second, check if your landing page matches the ad promise and has a clear call to action. Third, review your search terms report for irrelevant traffic eating your budget.

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