Mixing
The process of combining multiple audio tracks into a final stereo or multichannel sound.
Definition
Mixing is the post-production process where individual recorded tracks are combined into a cohesive whole. Mix engineers adjust levels, panning, EQ, compression, and effects to create balance and clarity. A great mix ensures every element has its place while serving the song's emotional intent. Mixing is both technical skill and artistic craft.
Why It Matters
Mixing transforms raw recorded tracks into a cohesive, professional sound. It balances levels, creates space, adds effects, and ensures the music translates across different playback systems—from earbuds to club systems.
The mixer's decisions shape how listeners experience the song emotionally. Great mixing can elevate good performances, while poor mixing can undermine even the best recordings.
Examples in Practice
A mixing engineer's creative choices transform a demo recording into a radio-ready single without re-recording any parts.
An artist works with a genre-specialist mixer who understands the sonic expectations of their audience.
A band's self-mixed album sounds amateur compared to their professionally mixed follow-up, demonstrating the value of expertise.