Music Copyright
Legal rights protecting original musical works and recordings from unauthorized use.
Definition
Music copyright protects two distinct rights: the composition (lyrics and melody) and the sound recording (the specific recorded performance). Copyright grants exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, perform, and create derivative works.
Copyright arises automatically upon creation but registration provides additional legal protections. Understanding copyright is essential for licensing, sampling, covers, and protecting against infringement.
Why It Matters
Copyright determines who controls and profits from musical works. Proper copyright management protects income streams and enables licensing opportunities.
Copyright disputes can derail careers and cost millions—understanding rights prevents inadvertent infringement while protecting original creations.
Examples in Practice
A songwriter registers their compositions with the Copyright Office, establishing clear ownership dates that prove critical in a later dispute.
Sample clearance negotiations determine costs for interpolating a classic hit into a new track, with rights holders demanding both publishing and master fees.
A copyright infringement lawsuit over melodic similarity results in substantial damages, highlighting the importance of original creation.