Coverage (Film)
The variety of camera angles and shot types captured during filming to provide editing options.
Definition
Coverage refers to the multiple shots filmed for each scene—wide shots establishing space, medium shots for interaction, close-ups for emotion, and alternative angles. This variety gives editors flexibility.
Adequate coverage ensures scenes can be assembled various ways; insufficient coverage limits editing options and may require costly reshoots.
Why It Matters
Coverage decisions balance efficiency against flexibility. Shooting extensive coverage takes time but enables creative editing; minimal coverage risks problems discovered only in post.
For directors, coverage planning demonstrates professional preparation and production understanding.
Examples in Practice
A dialogue scene might include wide two-shot, over-the-shoulder shots for each character, individual close-ups, and reaction shots. An action sequence requires coverage of the same choreography from multiple angles.
Experienced directors plan coverage to support their editing vision while providing essential alternatives.