Director's Cut
A version of a film edited according to the director's vision, before studio modifications.
Definition
A director's cut is an edited version of a film that represents the director's vision without studio-mandated changes. DGA rules guarantee directors the right to complete their own cut, though studios have final authority over theatrical releases. Director's cuts released later often restore footage or make changes reflecting the director's original intent.
The term has become a marketing tool, with "director's cuts" released as special editions even when differences from theatrical versions are minimal.
Why It Matters
Director's cuts represent the ongoing tension between creative vision and commercial considerations. They've become valuable assets for home video and streaming releases.
Understanding the director's cut process illuminates the collaborative and sometimes contentious nature of film editing.
Examples in Practice
Ridley Scott's "Blade Runner" director's cut removing studio-mandated voiceover and changing the ending.
A director's cut adding 45 minutes of footage that fundamentally changes a film's tone and meaning.
Marketing a "director's cut" with minor changes to drive additional home video sales.