Screenwriter
A professional who writes scripts for films, television, and other visual media.
Definition
Screenwriters create the written blueprints for filmed entertainment—structuring stories, developing characters, and crafting dialogue that translates to screen. Work includes spec scripts (written independently), assignments (hired projects), and adaptations of existing material.
Professional screenwriting involves understanding industry format standards, navigating development processes, and often rewriting extensively based on producer, director, and studio notes. The Writers Guild of America represents most professional screenwriters.
Why It Matters
Scripts are the foundation of all filmed entertainment. Strong screenwriting attracts talent, financing, and audiences—poor scripts doom projects regardless of other elements.
Understanding screenwriting economics and processes helps producers budget appropriately while respecting the creative collaboration that develops great material.
Examples in Practice
A spec script generates a bidding war among studios, selling for $1 million plus production bonuses, launching the writer's career.
A screenwriter completes 12 drafts over two years, collaborating with the director to refine character arcs and dialogue while preserving core themes.
A writing team combines complementary skills—one excels at structure and plot while the other brings dialogue and character depth.