Splits
The agreed-upon division of songwriting credits and royalties among collaborators, determining how much each writer earns from the song.
Definition
Splits refer to the percentage distribution of songwriting credits and resulting royalties among all contributors to a song. This includes writers, producers, and anyone else with a creative contribution. Splits are ideally agreed upon before or immediately after the writing session.
Why It Matters
Unclear splits are a major source of disputes in the music industry. Establishing splits early prevents legal conflicts and ensures all contributors are fairly compensated when songs generate revenue.
Examples in Practice
Two co-writers agree to 50/50 splits on a song. A producer who contributes to the melody receives 15% of publishing. A sample clearance requires giving the original writers 25% of the new song's royalties.