Splits
The agreed-upon division of songwriting credits and royalties among collaborators.
Definition
Splits refer to the percentage distribution of songwriting credits and resulting royalties among all contributors to a song. This includes writers, producers, and anyone else with a creative contribution. Splits are ideally agreed upon before or immediately after the writing session.
Why It Matters
Unclear splits are a major source of disputes in the music industry. Establishing splits early prevents legal conflicts and ensures all contributors are fairly compensated when songs generate revenue.
Examples in Practice
Two co-writers agree to 50/50 splits on a song. A producer who contributes to the melody receives 15% of publishing. A sample clearance requires giving the original writers 25% of the new song's royalties.