De-Aging
Visual effects technology that digitally alters actors to appear younger than their actual age.
Definition
De-aging uses visual effects to digitally modify actors' appearances, typically making them look decades younger. The technology has evolved from makeup and prosthetics to sophisticated AI-powered digital manipulation that can create seamless age regression.
Applications range from flashback sequences to entire films featuring younger versions of characters played by older actors.
Why It Matters
De-aging enables storytelling previously impossible without recasting roles, preserving franchise continuity and allowing legends to reprise iconic characters. The technology continues advancing rapidly.
However, de-aging raises creative and ethical questions about digital manipulation of performers' images and the uncanny valley effect when results fall short of photorealism.
Examples in Practice
"The Irishman" featured extensive de-aging of Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci across decades of story. Marvel has used de-aging for flashbacks featuring Samuel L. Jackson and other actors.
The technology's limitations remain visible in some applications, particularly capturing natural movement and expression rather than just surface appearance.