High Frame Rate
Film projection at speeds exceeding the standard 24 frames per second.
Definition
High frame rate (HFR) refers to filming and projection at speeds exceeding cinema's traditional 24 frames per second—typically 48 or 60 fps. Higher frame rates reduce motion blur and create smoother images, particularly beneficial for 3D and action content.
The technology has proven controversial, with some viewers appreciating increased clarity while others find the "soap opera effect" jarring.
Why It Matters
HFR represents a significant technical capability with divided audience reception. Understanding viewer response helps filmmakers decide when the technology enhances versus distracts from their vision.
The technology may gain acceptance as audience expectations evolve with gaming and sports broadcasting standards.
Examples in Practice
Peter Jackson's "The Hobbit" trilogy pioneered theatrical HFR at 48fps, generating mixed reactions from audiences accustomed to 24fps. Ang Lee's "Gemini Man" pushed further with 120fps presentation in select theaters.
Sports broadcasts routinely use high frame rates, suggesting audience acceptance depends partly on content type and expectations.